Papilloma in the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of the activity of the virus and develops from epithelial cells. It can occur not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding often occurs, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is papilloma in the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a growth on the surface of the tongue. This growth is characterized by a rounded shape, protrudes above the mucous membrane and has a wide base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: protrusions on the tongue are round, up to 2 cm, with a soft texture, similar to a nipple.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrections, removal.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm. Location: mainly on the back or sides of the tongue. In some cases - at the tip or below. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it is possible to detect it only when examined by a doctor or with an extensive growth.
Outwardly, the papilloma resembles a nipple, resembles the shade of nearby tissues and has a soft texture. Both single and multiple growths are formed on the surface of the tongue.
Often, due attention is not paid to the presence of papillomas in the tongue, and a specialist is visited if the growths have become impressive or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause pain, discomfort or itching. But due to frequent injury to the growth, severe pain and bleeding occurs. In addition, the growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, speaking and sometimes breathing.
Papilloma in the tongue is often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by otolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Stimulant features:
- lab signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months for the growths to be detected.
- The virus can occur in people with lowimmunity.Experts in this regard advise people with HPV to have an HIV test.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoverby himself.During the recovery period, warts may disappear on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination from the viral agent. There is no specific etiological treatment, antiviral agents are used in the treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
Sort
After detecting growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to determine which variety this condyloma belongs to. They are divided into 2 types:
- reagent.Papillomas are the result of the negative effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious lesions.
- neoplastic.It is very rarely seen. Outwardly, they look like ordinary multiple nodular growths. They are presented in groups or as single papules.
Papillomas that appear on the surface of the tongue or throat in children and adults also distinguish 2 types.
marked
This is a growth under the tongue that has a light pink tint and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Outwardly it resembles a cauliflower inflorescence. A similar neoplasm forms on the leg. Small in size, but causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the process of swallowing. It interferes with the pointed papilloma, rubbing it on the teeth and cheeks. A favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-therapy is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
straight
They are characterized by distinctly pronounced contours that protrude slightly above the skin surface. They are located in the throat, tonsils, a small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any examination should be performed by a doctor in a hospital setting. Self-treatment can have consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various drugs. There is no need for surgical intervention.
When such growths appear in children, the difference between them will be an overgrowth of the tissues of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
location zones
Growths select areas of the oral mucosa that are subject to regular injury. When the stroma is involved in ongoing inflammation, the growth becomes intense. This is because the stroma is the foundation of organs.
It consists of connective tissue saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with multiple nerve endings. Such an environment is suitable for condyloma. It immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes serious discomfort.
Neoplasms located alone on the surface of the tongue require special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are out of sight, the sensations felt in the oral cavity cause significant discomfort.
reasons
The papilloma in the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and discovers a slight white growth resembling a purulent pimple. The main cause of the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human infection with HPV.
This is influenced by a number of provoking factors:
- reduced workimmunitysystems.
- Smoking tobacco.
- overusealcohol.
- Receptionmedicines.
- chaoticsexyone life.
- Goalkeepercommon colddiseases.
- Oral self-administrationbirth control pills.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, a person should discover what worries him. It is necessary to determine the location of the discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, this is fever or aching pain, in adulthood a foreign body or constant feeling of discomfort in a certain part of the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to establish papilloma on the following grounds:
- Growth takes placeleg.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- huewarts are like the shadow of the tongue.
- DimensionsIt varies between 2 mm and 2 cm.
A favorite place for growth is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under or at the tip.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a foreign body sensation. Often there are multiple growths, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify a group of small neoplasms.
A proper attitude to one's own health will help to timely identify the papilloma in the tongue.
diagnosis
The growth on the front surface of the tongue is immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, speaking, bleeding, as it is easy to hook and damage.
This causes unpleasant pain sensations. When the condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example, on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is allowed to be noticed by chance when the patient is examined by a specialist. After finding a growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
The papilloma is soft. And the shade is slightly lighter than mucous. When it is in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
Neoplasm in a child has one difference: warts cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect in children than in adults.
Particular care should be taken when examining people in old age: they often develop a cancerous tumor resembling a condyloma. Only the cancer at the base of the tissue where the growth has formed has a clear seal.
Treatment
A neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. He should prescribe drugs after a thorough and thorough study. In some cases, warts can be surgically removed.
medical therapy
Medical treatment consists in the observance of the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltreatment with vitamin A oil solution in the absence of indications for surgical removal of the growth.
- useinterferons,reduces the amount of viral DNA in the focus of pathology.
- concurrent applicationimmunostimulantantiviral drugs.
Currently, there is no effective remedy that can help get rid of HPV completely. The use of any drug should be agreed with a specialist.
antiviral therapy
Antiviral therapy includes the use of drugs to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but they also do not have any manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory agents, a complex of vitamins and restorative drugs. It should be noted: Immunity cannot be increased in one day with pills. Medicines are aimed at maintaining a weakened body in a critical period.
vaccine
HPV is one of the few virus strains for which a vaccine has been developed. It contains organic substances with a structure similar to the structure of live HPV viruses. Immunity to real pathogens is perfectly developed.
Before vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Get tested or get a blood test.
- serious usemedicalsource of money.
- Othervaccines.
- reallyillnessblood.
Vaccines are given intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
lifting
The method by which the papilloma will be removed should be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eliminate neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with a surgical scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used in the presence of single growths or in cases where they are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserelimination. The most effective, painless method with no side effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves cauterization of the growth with current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long rehabilitation period.
- radio waveoperation. The technique is similar to the previous one, but in its current place high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. Pain is insignificant, the minimum number of side effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to remove the papilloma in the tongue. The neoplasm is removed under the influence of cold on it. The wart is frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves excision of the wart, the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the nature of the growth.
Danger
When papillomas form on the tongue, the patient feels some discomfort. Therefore, growth can easily fall off while eating. Also, formations can be seen during speech and contribute to a change in speech.
Pointed type formations cause not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. Against the background of such a situation, a person may experience embarrassment at the appointment with the dentist ENT. Complexes also arise when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the localization of growths in the inner part of the oral cavity, as they can provoke the introduction of another infection, which leads to an increased risk of blood poisoning. All this leads to oncological diseases, which often result in death.
prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to prevent this pathology. Minimize the chance of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidental and unprotectedgenitaliacontacts, use contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- to dovaccinefrom HPV to children and women at a young age.
When the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of badhabits;
- preventstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its symptoms should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified doctor.
Papilloma in the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient will be the timely detection of growths and seeking help from a specialist.